"Important pillar against illiberal tendencies"

ORF (Austrian Broadcasting Corporation), January 11, 2024
German original: https://orf.at/stories/3345306/

On the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the Documentation Centre of Austrian Resistance (DÖW), Federal President Alexander Van der Bellen paid tribute to the work of the institution at Wednesday evening's ceremony in Vienna and emphasized a clear commitment by politicians to the work of the DÖW: "It is precisely now that we must not draw a comfortable line."

The DÖW is an "important pillar in the fight for a historical, unsparing reappraisal of our darkest history", but also an "important pillar in the fight against illiberal and totalitarian tendencies today in the present". Liberal democracy must be nurtured and strengthened - "especially when the environment has become more difficult".

With regard to the rise in anti-Semitism, Van der Bellen said that we are in a situation that we could not have imagined just a few years ago. The DÖW is "an indispensable element in the network against the enemies of an open society."

"Important role" in the prevention of antisemitism

ÖVP Science Minister Martin Polaschek described the DÖW as the "central nucleus of resistance research" and research into the victims and perpetrators of the Nazi era. He also praised its "important role" in the prevention of antisemitism and extremism.

At the end of last year, the Ministry of Science and the City of Vienna agreed to increase the annual funding to 855,000 euros each. Veronica Kaup-Hasler, Vienna's SPÖ City Councillor for Culture and Science, emphasized the need for a "further in-depth scientific examination of the newly emerging phenomena of antisemitism."

Former resistance fighters and academics founded the DÖW in 1963. 20 years later, it became the DÖW Foundation, which has been funded in equal parts by the Republic of Austria and the City of Vienna ever since.

Concern about the networking of right-wing extremist groups in Europe

In his speech on Wednesday evening, Vienna's Mayor Michael Ludwig (SPÖ) expressed concern about the increasing networking of right-wing extremist groups in Europe and their support by groups that want to destroy the common Europe. Ludwig warned that this was not about party politics, but a debate about the principles of our democracy.

Like his predecessor in office and current Chairman of the DÖW Foundation Council, Michael Häupl (SPÖ), he spoke out against attacks by the FPÖ and other right-wing groups against the DÖW. "If you deny a scientific institute its scientific nature, you also deny it the right to exist," criticized Häupl.

On Thursday and Friday, to mark the anniversary, a high-caliber academic symposium will be held on the topic of "Resistance. Impulses for Resistance Research" will take place on Thursday and Friday.

Relocation to the Otto Wagner site planned

The most important tasks of the Documentation Archive include archive, library and museum operations as well as research management and educational tasks. In addition to the topics of resistance and persecution in Austria in the years before and during the Second World War, the focus is on the Holocaust, Roma and Sinti, right-wing extremism and anti-Semitism as well as restitution after 1945.

The planned relocation of the institute to the Otto Wagner site on the Steinhof in Vienna-Penzing is intended in particular to expand its educational and public relations work as well as its research into anti-Semitism and right-wing extremism.

Why neo-Nazis, Holocaust deniers and the FPÖ are attacking the DÖW

Der Standard, January 10, 2024

German original: https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000202406/warum-neonazis-holocaustleugner-und-die-fpoe-das-doew-attackieren

FPÖ Secretary General Hafenecker is currently rehashing old legends and false allegations

Alongside the ORF, the Documentation Archive of Austrian Resistance (DÖW) is something of a favorite enemy of the Freedom Party. For decades, neo-Nazis, Holocaust deniers and top FPÖ politicians have repeatedly claimed that the work of the DÖW is "unscientific" and that it is a "communist front organization". The calculation behind this polemic is obvious: research into resistance against Nazi terror and work in the field of anti-Semitism and right-wing extremism is to be discredited. These attacks are particularly loud when right-wing extremist activities by Freedom Party members are picked up by the media. Currently, well-known insinuations are being rehashed by FPÖ Secretary General Christian Hafenecker.

"It is more than significant that the FPÖ has been attacking an organization founded by resistance fighters, Holocaust survivors and people returning from exile for decades - we are not only a seismograph as a research institution, but also for the state of the FPÖ in general: When it goes against us, it shows its true face," says DÖW director Andreas Kranebitter.

Memorial work, school projects and research

Hafenecker considers the DÖW, which was founded by resistance fighters and survivors of the Nazi murder machine, to be a "private association that creates a climate of suppression of opinion and opinion in Austria". He also claims that the DÖW collects taxpayers' money in order to carry out "left-wing agitation for targeted denunciation". For this reason, Hafenecker made inquiries to ministries a few months ago to find out what the documentation archive is being subsidized for. The answers state that the subsidies are used for memorial work, school projects and research, in particular on topics such as "Mass deportations and destinations - the living conditions of Jews deported from Vienna".

The legend of the "communist front organization"

For the attacks against the DÖW, a court ruling is also repeatedly mentioned that would allow the DÖW to be called a "communist front organization". However, this is an appeal decision of the Vienna Higher Regional Court of May 4, 1998, in which a right-wing extremist was sentenced to a conditional fine for defamation.

The background: In 1992, the author Friedrich Romig rode sharp attacks against the Documentation Archive in an article in the now defunct right-wing extremist magazine "Aula". Among other things, he demonized it as a "front organization" and described Wolfgang Neugebauer, the scientific director at the time, as a "denunciator". Neugebauer sued for defamation and Romig was sentenced to a conditional fine on a number of points.

However, the Higher Regional Court qualified individual passages as "value judgments in the context of a political debate" and exempted them from punishment. The judge thus followed the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. However, this does not mean that the court considers such statements to be correct. According to the same case law, for example, "the term 'moron' for an Austrian politician was also considered to be covered by the protection of freedom of expression under certain circumstances", stated the non-party Justice Minister Nikolaus Michalek in a response to a question.

Right-wing extremism report

FPÖ Secretary General Hafenecker is also annoyed that the DÖW is currently compiling a right-wing extremism report for the Ministry of Justice and the Interior. He suggested that the archive would receive intelligence service information through this cooperation. This statement is false. Interior Minister Gerhard Karner also stated just a few weeks ago: "As part of the public tender for the preparation of the right-wing extremism report, all bidders - including the DÖW - were subjected to a review. In this context, no facts were found that cast doubt on the necessary objectivity."

Donation from Armin Wolf

In addition to the polemical attacks, Hafenecker also made a financial donation to the DÖW. The FPÖ Secretary General had to pay compensation to ORF journalist Armin Wolf for a false allegation. "I am donating his compensation payment of €1,000 to @doew_at for his important work," Wolf wrote on X, formerly Twitter.

Just how strongly the FPÖ leadership reacts to the DÖW was demonstrated when the current "Krone" journalist Rainer Nowak was discussed as a possible director general of the ORF. The FPÖ was against this, as Nowak wrote critical commentaries as the then editor-in-chief of the "Presse" and was once a civilian servant at the DÖW, as could be read in internal chats.

Liberals ensnared the DÖW in 2019

It wasn't so long ago that the Blue Party was ensnaring the DÖW and showering it with flowers. When they were looking for material for their "historian's report" on the party's history and "brown spots" presented in 2019, the FPÖ approached the documentation archive. Party grandees even thought aloud about the possibility of cooperation and assistance from DÖW researchers in the report.

However, this did not happen. When it was presented, the report turned out to be largely an unscientific document without much value, which largely omitted sensitive topics for the party, such as its links to German nationalist fraternities, and in places reads like a whitewash. Parts were simply copied verbatim from Wikipedia or from the work of the renowned scholar Margit Reiter.

Jörg Haider had the handbook confiscated

The FPÖ's appreciation was also short-lived. After the publication of the report at the latest, the DÖW was once again the old enemy, and the then party leader Jörg Haider took legal action against its "Handbook of Austrian Right-Wing Extremism" in 1993. On the day of the presentation, he obtained an injunction aimed at stopping its distribution. This was because the cover featured a portrait photo of Haider and the "Reichskriegsflagge" (imperial war flag) popular with neo-Nazis. For Haider and his lawyer, the later Minister of Justice Dieter Böhmdorfer, this was a dishonest combination. The DÖW reacted by painting over Haider's photo in black or covering it with stickers. This solution enabled the book to be sold again and - thanks to the enormous publicity - it was on the bestseller lists for months.

The STANDARD later uncovered that Haider was at a Heurigen with militant neo-Nazis in those years, who were rarely out and about without the "Reichskriegsflagge". Today, activists from back then can be found in the FPÖ - as functionaries or employees.

Fighting "left-wing" anti-Semitism for over 20 years

In addition to right-wing extremists, the DÖW is also seen as an opponent by organizers of anti-Israel demonstrations following the terrorist attack by Hamas on 7 October 2023, as it has repeatedly made anti-Semitism in left-wing garb an issue for more than 20 years. Its danger lies in the fact that the left "unlike right-wing extremists, however, denies this and thus finds a hearing among people who would otherwise close their minds to such propaganda". According to a paper published by the DÖW in 2003, the resentment is not so quickly recognized as such by many people in a "left-wing cloak". (Markus Sulzbacher, 10.1.2024)

Why Jewish Students Complain of Antisemitism Not Only in Vienna

Der Standard, December 11, 2023

German original: https://www.derstandard.de/story/3000000198962/warum-juedische-studierende-nicht-nur-in-wien-antisemitismus-beklagen

In Europe and the USA, Jewish students are increasingly confronted with anti-Semitic, "post-colonial" hate speech

Even things that are taken for granted currently seem difficult to enforce at universities. The Jusos parliamentary group recently tabled a resolution in the student parliament of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (HU). The title: "Take historical responsibility seriously! Protect Jewish life at universities". The motion was preceded by reports of anti-Semitic verbal violence documented at Humboldt-Universität and Freie Universität Berlin (FU).

A group called "Class against Class" is working on the latter. It complains of an "expansive apartheid state of Israel". The Jusos' motion has now failed at both universities. In the already sparsely legitimized student parliaments, left-wing post-colonial formations are setting the anti-Israeli tone. Jewish students are expressing their unease ever more dramatically. There is incitement against Jews in the wake of the Middle East war. At the Berlin University of the Arts, people wearing black masks with a pro-Palestinian agenda raised their red-smeared hands in the air. Vienna is not exempt from the tendency to physically unsettle Jewish students.

At the Central European University (CEU), the Jewish Austrian University Students (JöH) have now come forward with alarming statements. At CEU, events organized by the "Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions" (BDS) movement under the name "Teach-in Palestine" would have been readily supported. Repeated urgent requests for talks to the Rectorate from the Jewish students were met with a resounding silence - "in the first week after the Hamas massacre". Meanwhile, the student representatives were agitating in the mailing list. The Hamas atrocities were declared "resistance". Students on campus were allowed to call themselves "Zionists" and were excluded from activities.

Strange situation

JöH spokesperson Alon Ishay sees the CEU Rectorate's inaction as "unprecedented". "Free of anti-Semitism means for us: We students can openly express our connection to Israel at any time without having to fear anti-Semitism! Large sections of the left in Austria understand very well the importance of a Jewish state."

The situation is "all the more strange because we are very critical of the current Israeli government. Nevertheless, we strictly reject any one-sided defamation of the state of Israel." The stale joke here is that the CEU was once founded by George Soros. He was repeatedly subjected to anti-Semitic campaigns, for example in Hungary. CEU Rector Shalini Randeria, an Indian with US socialization, has since declared her determination: "We do not tolerate any form of bullying or discrimination. Anti-Semitism and all forms of incitement have no place at CEU!"

The university refers to a safety program - and offers the prospect of meetings. Ishay identifies an overarching problem. "In Anglo-Saxon university institutions, there is widespread sympathy with BDS. The reason for this is certainly that Israel is wrongly discussed there as part of Western colonial history." The identification of Israel as a colonial power is the bitter fruit of the tree of post-colonialism. With the proclamation of an "anti-colonial liberation struggle", Hamas and Hezbollah have been declared actors in the struggle against the West and its "discourses of domination."

Guidelines on bullying

The names of "progressive" academics are not only crowded onto "pro-Palestine" lists. When recently questioned in the US Congress, Harvard President Claudine Gay did not know whether "calling for the genocide of Jews" at universities violates the guidelines on bullying and harassment. "It may be, depending on the context," was Gay's response. In the meantime, she has done some soul-searching. She now says: "I'm sorry."

Her colleague Elizabeth Magill has left altogether. The president of the University of Pennsylvania also only wanted to make her answer to the same question dependent on "context". She has now resigned. (Ronald Pohl, 11.12.2023)

Foundation puts up posters with faces of Israeli hostages in Vienna

Der Standard, December 1, 2023

German original: https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000197820/stiftung-haengt-plakate-mit-gesichtern-israelischer-geiseln-in-wien-auf

"Never again is now" - this is the motto of a new poster campaign calling for the release of all Israeli hostages. The project is supported by author Doron Rabinovici, among others.

At the beginning of December, 24 posters with the faces of Israeli hostages - the majority of whom are still in captivity - will be put up in Vienna. The posters are several square meters in size and are mainly placed in the city centre. The faces of the few hostages who have been released are pasted over with hearts. The Dr. Éva Kahán Foundation in Vienna initiated the project together with entrepreneur Sandra Berkson under the motto "Never again is now!". There have been similar campaigns in cities around the world under the slogan #BringThemHomeNow.

Writer Doron Rabinovici is supporting the campaign together with other cultural figures. "We are already there, where we have always been warned about," he said at the launch of the campaign on Friday morning. What happened on October 7 was a genocidal message. "Only when everyone is free will we be able to free ourselves," said Rabinovici. So that Jews, Christians, Muslims and non-believers can live in peace, security and dignity, the slogan should be: "Bring them home! Let my people go! Am Israel Chai!" The latter phrase is the name of an Israeli anthem of solidarity and a widely used slogan. It translates as "The people of Israel are alive".

Similar posters have already been torn down

Since the Hamas attack on October 7, numerous videos have circulated on social media showing people in other cities tearing down flyers and posters calling for the release of the hostages and throwing them in the trash. Actor Cornelius Obonya, who also supports the campaign, said: "To all those who tear down posters of people who have been kidnapped or already killed, I can only say: imagine it the other way around just once. If your children were kidnapped, if your grandmother were suddenly taken somewhere on a motorcycle at gunpoint." Nothing justifies murder and the deliberate targeting of civilians.

The Dr. Éva Kahán Foundation is a non-profit foundation based in Vienna that supports socially disadvantaged young people and artists. Éva Kahán was a Hungarian lawyer who campaigned for democracy, freedom and minority rights. She died in Vienna in 2004. (1.12.2023, Milena Wurmstädt)

War Overwhelms Teachers: Information Evenings to Help

Kronen Zeitung, November 22, 2023
German original: https://www.krone.at/3173795

Radical videos and rumors about the Middle East conflict are circulating among schoolchildren. A historian at the Salzburg University of Education has therefore organized a new series of events for teachers.

Rumors like these are circulating in Salzburg schools: "Hamas, that's the Palestinians. They are longing for liberation." Or: "What Hamas is doing in Israel, the Jews are doing to the Palestinians." "Anti-Semitism is currently on the rise. Many teachers feel overwhelmed as to how they should deal with the Middle East conflict," says Adelheid Schreilechner.

90 participants on the first evening

The historian at the Salzburg University of Teacher Education (PH) has organized a series of information evenings for teachers to mark the occasion. Monday evening showed just how great the need for support is. The first online event was attended by 90 teachers of all school types from all districts.

Even teachers from Vienna, Vorarlberg and Styria equipped themselves with historical knowledge about the Middle East conflict for school. "According to the teachers, the mood in the schools is not heated. But the pupils are asking questions. That's what school is for," says Schreilechner.

Asking questions - often not possible at home

In many parents' homes, the position is clear, either for Israel or for the Palestinians. Only at school can these children ask questions about the war that would not be possible at home, says Schreilechner.

Children see gruesome things - parents needed as listeners

Many children watch gruesome TikTok war videos. Their parents can also help them, the historian advises: by taking their children's emotions and fears seriously and asking about what they have seen on social media. War can be explained to young children like a fight. It's also okay to say as a family: "We don't have to take a stance."

Van der Bellen Gives Speech in Memory of November Pogroms: "Antisemitism Has no Place Here"

Der Standard, November 6, 3023
German original: https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000194035/novemberpogrome-van-der-bellen-betont-verantwortung-214sterreichs

The Federal President appeared at a rally in Wels: "Jews are part of Austria and must be able to feel safe and at home here"

Wels/Vienna - At a rally organized by the Wels Initiative against Fascism (Antifa) to commemorate the November pogroms, Federal President Alexander Van der Bellen called for Austria's "everlasting responsibility." "In view of the terrible, barbaric acts committed against Jews on our soil," it is the duty of the Republic and its representatives to "stand up resolutely and with the deepest conviction against all forms of antisemitism."

On the night of November 10, 1938, synagogues in Austria were set on fire, Jewish stores were looted and Jews were abused. At the traditional ceremony on Monday evening in front of the Jewish memorial in Pollheimerpark in Wels, Van der Bellen recalled how Nazi hordes "well-orchestrated by their leadership" wreaked havoc 85 years ago. "Many, too many looked the other way or even cheered in approval when the crimes were committed."

"Antisemitism has no place here. Hate has no place here," said Van der Bellen, emphasizing Austria's resulting responsibility. It does not matter whether it is "the long-established antisemitism that we repeatedly encounter from dark corners and stuffy cellars in our country" or "Islamist or anti-Israeli motivated antisemitism, as is now manifesting itself in some places." Statements that deny Israel's right to exist should not be tolerated, nor should attacks on Jewish institutions or disparagement of the Israeli flag, warned the Head of State, emphasizing: "Jews are part of Austria and must be able to feel safe and at home here."

Van der Bellen: "Hamas is a terrorist organization"

"Our response to antisemitism of any origin must be tough, clear and unambiguous. Those who live in Austria, those who want to live in Austria, not only enjoy human rights, but also have human duties." Those who believe they can "use the prevailing tolerance for intolerance must bear the consequences,"said Van der Bellen.

The Federal President emphasized that it was also important for Austria's credibility to name things and made it clear: "Hamas is a terrorist organization whose goal is the annihilation of Israel, and nothing justifies its actions." The attack on Israel on 7 October 2023 "was a sadistic, abysmally terrible act of terror" that should not be relativized.

The rally, which has been taking place for 25 years, not only commemorates the victims of the Holocaust, but also calls for the fight against racism and antisemitism in the present day, said Antifa chairman Werner Retzl in the run-up to the event - "unfortunately a highly topical issue". He reminded the audience that, according to the Ministry of Justice, there had been almost 2,400 criminal proceedings for Nazi reactivation and Holocaust denial in the previous year and that antisemitic incidents had increased again following the Hamas attack.

Appeal to the youth

Martin Kamrat, Vice President of the Jewish Community Linz, said that he found it particularly difficult to find the right words for this year's commemoration. "While we are commemorating here together, a war is raging in Israel and 200 people are still being held hostage by Hamas," while at the same time antisemitism is on the rise worldwide "and unfortunately also in Austria." Kamrat appealed to the youth: "The young generation is the shaper of the future. They should work for a world in which the horrors of the past never happen again, for peace, social justice and sustainability." They also have the task of keeping the memory alive. At the commemoration ceremony, pupils from BRG Wallerer Straße took on this task: they described the fates of Holocaust victims from Wels.

Parliament commemorates the November pogroms on Thursday in the National Council Chamber. The opening speech will be given by National Council President Wolfgang Sobotka (ÖVP), a video message of greeting will come from Amir Ohana, the President of the Israeli Knesset. The President of the Jewish Community of Vienna, Oskar Deutsch, will also be present. Prior to this, representatives of the federal government will lay a wreath at the Shoah Wall of Names in Vienna. Due to the Middle East conflict, increased security measures will be taken at all celebrations this year. (APA, red, 6.11.2023)

Arson Attack on Jewish Cemetery: Fire Was Set in Two Places

Kurier, November 1, 2023

German original: https://kurier.at/chronik/wien/brandanschlag-auf-dem-juedischen-teil-des-wiener-zentralfriedhofs/402653096

By Uwe Mauch, Michaela Reibenwein

A fire was set in front of the ceremonial hall of the new Jewish cemetery at Vienna's Zentral. Visitors on All Saints' Day were shocked, angry and uncomprehending.

On Wednesday night, a fire was set in the Jewish section of Vienna's Central Cemetery (IV Gate). This was reported by Oskar Deutsch, President of the Jewish Community of Vienna and the Federal Association of Jewish Communities in Austria.

A few hours later it was clear that the fire had started in two places. Arson is therefore certain. However, no accelerants could be identified at first. Whether a window was smashed - or burst by the flames - was still unclear at first.

The Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution and the police fire brigade are investigating the arson.

According to Deutsch, the vestibule of the ceremonial hall was burnt out. Swastikas were sprayed on the outer walls. No persons were injured, the amount of property damage cannot yet be quantified.

Temporary closure

The emergency services were alerted shortly after 8 a.m. on Wednesday, said fire department spokesman Gerald Schimpf. An outbuilding of the domed building, the so-called ceremonial hall, was affected. It had "probably already been burning there during the night," explained the spokesman. However, the fire had largely extinguished itself. The fire department fought the embers and ventilated the smoke-filled rooms.

The building was temporarily closed by the authorities, according to a statement from the IKG. There was considerable material damage. However, graves could be visited. Deutsch called on people to come to the sea of lights at Vienna's Heldenplatz tomorrow, Thursday, at 6 pm. "Take a stand against antisemitism and misanthropy. For an end to the attacks on Israel, Judaism and democracy, for the liberation of all hostages."

Chancellor and Vice-Chancellor react

"I condemn the attack on the Jewish cemetery in Vienna in the strongest possible terms", tweeted Federal Chancellor Karl Nehammer (ÖVP) on the public holiday. "Antisemitism has no place in our society and will be combated with all political and constitutional means. I hope the perpetrators will be tracked down quickly."

Vice-Chancellor Werner Kogler (Greens) also expressed his horror: "The antisemitic arson attack at the Central Cemetery is another act of completely unacceptable aggression against the security of Jewish life in Austria" and he condemned the act "in the strongest possible terms." The investigating authorities are now called upon to find the perpetrators quickly and bring them to justice. "Together we will fend off these disgusting threats against Jewish culture and protect Jewish life in Austria," Kogler assured.

"The news about the fire in the Jewish section of the Central Cemetery shakes me to the core," wrote Vienna's Mayor Michael Ludwig (SPÖ) on Platform X. "Peaceful and respectful coexistence is a top priority in our city. It is our historical obligation to protect Jewish life and Jewish institutions."

SPÖ leader Andreas Babler also condemned the antisemitic attack and expressed his full solidarity with the Jewish community. "Antisemitism, hatred and violence have no place in Austria. The protection of the Jewish community must have top priority. We stand side by side with all Jews. Never again is now."

"It's really frightening! Antisemitism has no place in our society, regardless of where it comes from," emphasized Sabine Schatz, SPÖ spokesperson for remembrance culture. "We stand together against such antisemitic attacks and assaults," also emphasized NEOS leader Beate Meinl-Reisinger. "Never again is now."

"The desecration of Jewish cemeteries is one of the most cowardly and disgusting forms of antisemitic violence", said the community rabbi of the IKG Vienna, Schlomo Hofmeister, outraged. "The arsonists left behind beer bottles and swastikas. I hope we don't hear the words from anyone now: 'rascals', 'isolated incident' or 'Halloween' to 'explain' anything here."

Israel Flag Ripped Away in Front of Vienna City Temple: Police Researched Suspects

Der Standard, October 22, 2023
German original: https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000192170/video-zeigt-wohangriff-auf-wiener-synagoge

A video circulating on social media shows the Israeli flag being torn down. The object protection for the synagogue was extended to 24 hours.

A video of what appears to be a politically motivated attack on the Vienna City Temple, which has been circulating on X, formerly Twitter, since Saturday evening, is causing a stir. The video, taken on Tiktok and shared on X by Bini Guttmann - a member of the executive council of the World Jewish Congress - shows three people. While a man with the help of a second person tears down the Israeli flag of the city temple, a woman imitates a machine gun. The incident was confirmed to the "Kurier" by the Vienna Regional Police Directorate. It is said to have occurred from Friday to Saturday at 2 am.

As the Vienna Provincial Police Directorate announced in a statement on Sunday afternoon, it has since been possible to identify a suspect. The 17-year-old had already been questioned and confessed to the damage to property. However, she denies the accusations of incitement to hatred. She claims to have met the other two perpetrators only shortly before the incident. They are to have moved her to the action. In addition, the young woman stressed that she had been heavily intoxicated. The Austrian citizen was reported at large. According to police, investigations are underway into the other suspects.

In a previous release, it was stated that the criminal investigations are being conducted by the Vienna State Office for the Protection of the Constitution and Counterterrorism. Investigations are being conducted on suspicion of incitement to hatred, damage to property and bodily harm, it said.

Last night there was an anti-Semitic attack on the Vienna City Temple. Amid hooting, one person tore down the Israeli flag the synagogue had hoisted, another person imitated a machine gun.

The situation is serious also for Jews:Jewish women in Europe. pic.twitter.com/kfGscFBt5Q

- Bini Guttmann (@Bini_Guttmann) October 21, 2023

Witness tried to stop person

According to police, passers-by tried to stop the persons after the incident. According to the report, a witness had tried to stop a person. During the attempt, he is said to have been stopped by several unknown persons and beaten by one man. As a result, he was injured in the face. The flag was seized by officers who had been alerted in the meantime. A backup of videos from cameras in the immediate vicinity of the crime scene was arranged.

E-mail to LPD Vienna

Object protection for the main synagogue has since been extended to 24 hours, according to a statement from the Vienna police Sunday morning. However, the Vienna Regional Police Directorate (LPD) previously rejected increased protection for synagogues and houses of prayer, according to the Courier. The report cites an e-mail on behalf of the DSN on Oct. 12 from the State Office for the Protection of the Constitution and Counterterrorism. According to the report, five days after the attack by Islamist Hamas on Israel, the DSN demanded that houses of prayer and synagogues in Vienna be continuously monitored. In a response a day later, the LPD Vienna had revoked all measures for permanent surveillance on behalf of the provincial police chief Gerhard Pürstl. Pürstl had resisted the recommendation of the secret service and stressed that he was only bound by instructions from the Ministry of the Interior.

The LPD Vienna rejected the statements of the "Kurier" report in a dispatch. The mail available to the newspaper refers to a one-time object protection-related security measure commissioned by the DSN on the evening of 12.10.2023 due to an abstract risk situation. This had been valid only on 13.10.2023 for the following 24 hours.

On Oct. 18, the Interior Ministry raised the terror alert to the second-highest level. At a press conference with DSN Director Omar Haijawi-Pirchner, and Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner and Military Commander Kurt Wagner, Interior Minister Gerhard Karner (ÖVP) stressed that the "visible presence in front of Jewish institutions" had been increased in the days before. Personnel resources were to be increased for this purpose.

Karner: "Priority is protection of people".

On Sunday, Karner defended the behavior of the executive, which has so far been present (at least visibly) only during the opening hours of the synagogue. The Minister of the Interior was a guest on ORF's "Press Hour," where the attack on the Vienna City Temple was also a topic. Asked how such an incident could happen, the minister first replied that the incident was "to be condemned in the strongest possible terms." He said he had already spoken to Oskar Deutsch on the phone. "The priority was first of all the protection of people," not the protection of objects. However, he said, one was aware that the synagogue in Seitenstettengasse was a particularly sensitive place. Initially, the focus had been on protecting the Jewish population of the Jewish community, but in light of recent events, property protection was expanded. In addition, Karner said that important information is not shared by mail traffic.

The police stressed that the focus of the surveillance "in coordination with the religious community" was on the protection of people who were there during the prayer and opening hours of the temple. Now the object protection has been changed to permanent surveillance.

Flag flies again

As the president of the Israelite Religious Society Oskar Deutsch emphasized, the religious community had raised the flag in memory of more than 1,400 murdered and 200 deported. He called the pulling down of the flag an "anti-Semitic, terror-glorifying act."

A flag was raised again Sunday afternoon. "We won't let it get us down," Deutsch wrote in a post on Platform X.

The #Israel flag is flying again at the IKG building in Seitenstettengasse - in solidarity with Israel and in memory of those murdered and deported. A second flag has now also been installed. We won't let it get us down!#AmIsraelChai! pic.twitter.com/YGxPG59K1D

- Oskar Deutsch (@DeutschOskar) October 22, 2023

According to the Israelite Religious Community's anti-Semitism reporting center, 76 anti-Semitic incidents were reported in the first 13 days since the start of the war between Hamas and Israel. "Compared to the incidents reported in the entire year of 2022, this represents a 300 percent increase," the head of the reporting office, Benjamin Nägele, said in a statement. (awie, rroi, wisa, APA, 10/21/2023)

Middle East Conflict also Upsets Carinthia

ORF Carinthia - October 11, 2023

German original: https://kaernten.orf.at/stories/3227931/

The Hamas attack on Israel and the massive counteroffensive on the Gaza Strip have been shaking the world for days. Hundreds have been kidnapped, thousands killed and hundreds of thousands displaced. What will happen next is completely open. The atrocities of the past few days have also been felt in Carinthia.

Actually, the Austrian Armed Forces wanted to start the evacuation of Austrians from Israel on Wednesday. But a technical defect in the transport plane delayed the rescue operation. And that in an already turbulent time. Harry Koller of the Austrian-Israeli Society of Carinthia worked in Israel for seven years and knows many of those affected. "When you have such a contact and have been to Israel often enough yourself, it is not the easiest time for me personally at the moment."

Emotional situation

His acquaintances did not want to give an interview because the situation is simply too emotional at the moment. Help can hardly be given from Carinthia apart from expressions of solidarity. "I personally wrote to all my friends that if necessary, my doors are open. If they want to get out of the country and spend a few days in peace. The offer hasn't been accepted yet, but I think just that they know there is an alternative is immensely important right now," Koller said. The Israeli community here in Carinthia, by the way, is extremely small. Only a handful are drawn here for professional reasons, for example.

At the EU level, Commission President Ursula von der Leyen spoke out on Wednesday. She is sticking to humanitarian aid for the Palestinians, even though they are ruled by the radical Islamic Hamas. For Harry Koller, this is a necessary step: not all of the two million people there are automatically Hamas fighters.

"If you look at the Gaza Strip, which in terms of size is about three times the area of Klagenfurt, but more than two million people live there, then you can assume that not all of them are so radicalized and Hamas fighters. The vast majority are civilians."

Carinthian doctor in Gaza Strip

Israel immediately launched a counteroffensive in the Gaza Strip after the Hamas attack. Diyani Dewasurendra has been working there for months. The general practitioner from Velden reports how even hospitals and ambulances are shelled. She is in the middle of the city. "We get the shock waves and the vibrations and of course we hear the launching of the rockets and the bombs hitting in the distance. The number of wounded is very high. We just know that the hospitals are overcrowded with patients and the staff is also in great danger."

The doctor is now in a UN building. Leaving Gaza is out of the question at the moment, she said. "There is no safe passage, we are staying once now and it is being reviewed daily what the possibilities are, but can't anyone leave Gaza." Diyani Dewasurendra tries to block out the constant threat. It's about saving lives, she says.

Call for Violence Against Jews Around the World: Cobra Guards Jewish Institutions

Kurier, October 11, 2023

German original: https://kurier.at/chronik/oesterreich/weltweiter-aufruf-zur-gewalt-gegen-juden-cobra-in-alarmbereitschaft/402627572

The terrorist organization Hamas called for action on Friday. The executive branch is stepping up its monitoring.

After the terrorist organization Hamas called for a global wave of violence against Jews on Friday, October 13, the Austrian security authorities are also on alert.

Jewish institutions in Austria have already been under increased surveillance since Saturday. The DSN (Directorate of State Protection and Intelligence) is in close contact with international security agencies. "Calls for acts of violence in social media, changes in the situation in the affected countries, information from foreign partner services and many other circumstances or information are included in the ongoing threat analysis and assessment of the situation," the Interior Ministry said. A further strengthening of the measures is "not excluded". However, they did not want to give any details.

On social media, Hamas called for a "day of mobilization of all global Muslims in solidarity with the Palestinian people and the resistance."

The threat is likely to be taken very seriously by the authorities: When a journalist in Linz wants to photograph a synagogue, he is immediately asked by police officers to identify himself. Surveillance of Jewish institutions is partly visible, partly covert. Officers of the special Cobra unit are also on duty.

However, no concrete threat is currently known in Austria. Meanwhile, the Vienna police are preparing for a large-scale operation on Wednesday evening. Vigils for Israel and Palestine are to be held in Vienna - in close proximity to each other. The Israelite religious community wants to commemorate the victims of Hamas terror at Ballhausplatz, while the supporters of the liberation of Palestine will gather at the same time at Stephansplatz.

The coming Friday is the "Friday of the Al-Aksa tide," Hamas, which rules the Gaza Strip, announced Tuesday. It is about supporting the Palestinian people "in the face of the open war of (Israeli) occupation." The Temple Mount (Al-Haram al-Sharif) in Jerusalem, with the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aksa Mosque, is the third holiest site in Islam.

Hamas also urged young Palestinians in the West Bank to engage in confrontations with Israeli soldiers. Arabs in Israel, in turn, were told to come to the Al-Aksa Mosque in Jerusalem and gather there.

Hundreds of terrorists had crossed the border into Israel on Saturday in a surprise attack on behalf of Hamas, which rules the Gaza Strip. Some 900 people were killed, men, women and children, in the ensuing attacks and a massacre among participants in a music festival. More than 2,600 people were injured, according to the Israeli Health Ministry.

Israel responded with airstrikes in Gaza that killed 788 people, including more than 140 children and 120 women, according to the Gaza Health Ministry. More than 4100 people were injured in the airstrikes, it said.

Vienna Between Israel Solidarity and Hamas Sympathy

Der Standard, October 8, 2023

Politicians back Israel, but pro-Palestinian demonstrations are causing a stir. How present is the glorification of Hamas in Austria?

The flag of Israel flew over the roofs of the Federal Chancellery and the Foreign Ministry over the weekend. But while Austrian politicians declared their solidarity with Israel and strongly criticized the terrorist attack by the Palestinian Hamas, anti-Israeli demonstrations marched through Vienna.

As early as Saturday afternoon, activists carrying Palestine flags gathered on Vienna's Mariahilfer Strasse, chanting "Freedom for Palestine." A video posted on X (formerly Twitter) by the journalists' alliance Kollektiv Communique also shows pro-Palestinian rallies on Ballhausplatz. The clip was also shared by Vienna's deputy mayor Christoph Wiederkehr (Neos), who stressed, "It is appalling and unacceptable that Hamas attacks on Israel are cheered in Vienna."

In a statement on Sunday, the Islamic Religious Community in Austria also condemned "not only excesses of violence and blatant human rights violations in the strongest possible terms," it also reacted to the rallies and called on people to "refrain from any form of glorification of violence, which can be observed in isolated cases on the streets of Austria."

Photos with Hamas leader

But that Hamas terrorists are glorified in Vienna is no surprise. On the contrary. This is shown by a look at the zillion-page file on the so-called Operation Luxor, which is available to the STANDARD. In the course of the investigation, dozens of raids against alleged Muslim Brothers took place in Austria on November 9, 2020. The focus was also on the question of whether the Islamists had indirectly financed Hamas, which had once emerged from a Palestinian offshoot of the Brotherhood.

Three years after the raids, this suspicion has not been substantiated - for example in the case of a 60-year-old man who is associated with a Viennese donation association. The case against him has since been dropped. However, investigators found plenty of Hamas propaganda on the man's smartphone, including anti-Jewish material calling Jerusalem a "cemetery of the Jews." Photos from 2012 also show that man with Hamas leader Ismail Haniyya. A conference was reportedly taking place in Gaza at the time. Security circles are still certain that Hamas is also being co-financed through the structures of the Muslim Brotherhood in Austria.

Relevant sermons

Further insight is provided by an association in Austria that was founded in 1998 and is considered the most important organization of the Muslim Brotherhood in Austria. In the association's Vienna headquarters, investigators were able to seize a guide in which not only broad education about Hamas was provided, but also the "liberation of the Holy Land and its cleansing from Zionist filth" was propagated, according to the file. In the Graz branch, in turn, a paper emerged in which Palestinian terrorists were stylized as heroes. Among them was an eminent Hamas cadre who had carried out several bomb attacks in the 1990s.

The preacher of a Viennese mosque had also been very outspoken. According to a study by the Dokumentationsstelle Politischer Islam (Documentation Center for Political Islam), in earlier speeches at the mosque he is said to have spoken of the "heroes in Gaza" or "our brothers, the leaders of Hamas, the leaders of the resistance," among other things.

Increased security measures

But what do these entanglements and demonstrations mean for the situation of Jews living in Austria? While there is currently no increased danger to Jews, whenever the conflict in Israel escalates, domestic institutions are also at risk of becoming the target of an attack. As a result of the terrorist attacks on Israel, protection measures for synagogues and other institutions of the Jewish Community in Austria have been increased. The Office for the Protection of the Constitution consistently takes action against all forms of Islamist extremism and terrorism. But it also fights those who finance or try to legitimize this terrorism and its terrible deeds," Interior Minister Gerhard Karner (ÖVP) is quoted as saying in a statement.

In security circles, there are fears that demonstrations by Palestinian activists will increase - accordingly, they would be under surveillance. This is also what FPÖ security spokesman Hannes Amesbauer is demanding. He declared that the Office for the Protection of the Constitution must deal with the "terror sympathizers" and demanded that "a stop be put to illegal mass immigration." And ÖVP Vienna leader Karl Mahrer also wants "not to go back to business as usual" after the anti-Israel rallies. In any case, there was another demonstration on Sunday afternoon - albeit only in a small circle: not even ten people, most of them draped in Palestine flags, expressed their solidarity with Palestine at the Memorial to the Persecutees of Nazi Military Justice on Vienna's Ballhausplatz.(jan, ook, 8.10.2023)

My ancestors were Holocaust victims. I can forgive, but not forget

Der Standard (online), September 22, 2023.

German original: https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000187976/vergeben-ohne-zu-vergessen

When it comes to evil deeds, the Holocaust is a category unto itself. The fact that Austria grants its citizenship to survivors and their families is a good sign.

Jennifer Laszlo Mizrahi, a Jewish American with Viennese roots, describes in her guest commentary what Austrian citizenship means to her and her children.

These are the Jewish High Holidays, when Jews ask for - and grant - forgiveness for bad deeds, whether those deeds were intentional or accidental. We also ask forgiveness for wrongs we have committed because we stood idly by while others did evil.

The process of forgiveness is not a science. Sometimes it's hard to tell if we're doing it right or wrong. When it comes to evil acts, the Holocaust is a category unto itself. There were several levels of evil. At the top were Adolf Hitler and key members of his party who conceived and carried out evil deeds. There were people who "followed orders" and did horrible things themselves. There were the people who voted for the Nazis to come to power. And there were "bystanders" who simply did nothing to prevent evil.

Who and how can they be forgiven? Is there a time limit for this? Does the guilt pass to their children or their country? Is this still relevant today?

My grandfather Daniel Laszlo and my grandmother Edith Vincze Laszlo were Jews. They studied medicine in Vienna. Then they lived in Germany as visiting scientists and doctors when the Nazis began their rise. As Jews and with a newborn child (my father), my grandparents rushed back to Vienna. There my grandmother published scientific papers and practiced psychology and neuroscience with Anna Freud, and my grandfather was a pioneering thinker in medicine.

Greeted like a hero

As I'm sure you know, this was not a safe place for Jews either, as the Austrian people helped the Nazis to power. In 1938, my father and his parents were in the family's apartment at Währinger Straße 58 when the Nazis marched in. Hitler himself was greeted like a hero. A huge parade celebrating Hitler passed directly under my family's apartment. There were soldiers, tanks, and tens of thousands of cheering Austrians. My father and his parents saw it all. After much fighting, my father and his parents were eventually among the relatively few who were lucky enough to escape to the United States. However, much of our family was stuck in Europe and killed by the Nazis.

When my father turned 85, three generations of our family went to Vienna and saw where he had lived as a child. We also visited the place where his parents had been doctors. It was very moving.

Back to the question of forgiveness on the High Holidays: forgiveness does not mean forgetting. We must never forget what happened. Austrians wanted Hitler to come to the country after he wrote Mein Kampf, in which he called for the genocide of the Jews. So does Jewish law require us to forgive them? Do they want forgiveness? They want it and have demonstrated it for a long time.

Decades ago, I met Helmut Türk, then Austria's ambassador to the United States. He reached out to Jewish leaders and established relationships. Since then, I have met several Austrian ambassadors. They all did the same thing and organized events to commemorate Austria's role in the Holocaust. Are there still anti-Semites in Austria? Sadly, they exist, as they do pretty much everywhere else.

Recently, I was invited to receive an award at the United Nations in Vienna for my work on disability issues. In front of more than 3,000 people from 70 countries, I reminded the audience on stage at the UN of Austria's Nazi past. I wore my pin with the Lion of Judah - a large Star of David - and spoke about how the Nazis killed Jews and people with disabilities alike. Austrians and others in the audience were grateful for the remembrance and determined to do more and do better. Although today's Jewish community is a tiny fraction of the size of the pre-Holocaust Jewish population, it is thriving in Vienna today.

Part of the tradition

This year I took advantage of an Austrian government program to come to terms with the crimes of the Holocaust and obtained Austrian citizenship for myself and our children. There is a lot of paperwork to do, and the embassy staff was very helpful. I am grateful to the Austrian government and my many Austrian friends for their openness to acknowledge and learn from their history to promote a better future for all.

For me it was significant to close a circle and get back the citizenship that was denied to our family by the Nazis. It was and is a part of forgiveness and an important part of our tradition. It's not easy, and I don't think people who were themselves victims of the Nazis can necessarily forgive. What happened to my father and his family - my ancestors - was inhumane.

I don't know if my long-dead grandparents would approve of me taking Austrian citizenship. But considering how difficult it was for them to get out of Europe, I imagine they would be happy if my children had multiple citizenships and European passports as options. One clear lesson from the Holocaust is that it's good to have escape options when terrible things happen. (Jennifer Laszlo Mizrahi, 9/22/2023)

Jennifer Laszlo Mizrahi (59) is an American with Austrian roots, a former political consultant, and an activist for disability rights and for the defense of Israel.

Government Increases Funding for Jewish Life From 2024 Onwards

K.at - July 25, 2023

German original: https://k.at/news/foerderung-fuer-juedisches-leben-wird-erhoeht/402534682

The government is increasing annual funding for Jewish life to seven million euros from 2024.

"The best means in the fight against anti-Semitism is to promote and make visible Jewish life," Constitutional Minister Karoline Edtstadler (ÖVP) told the Summer Council of Ministers on Tuesday.

Promoting and ensuring a safe and self-determined Jewish life

The basis is the Law on Safeguarding the Austrian Jewish Cultural Heritage (ÖJKG), which is part of the National Strategy against Anti-Semitism and provides annual funding for the Israelite Religious Society in the amount of four million euros since 2020. According to the government, the goal is to promote and ensure a safe and self-determined Jewish life in Austria and broad access for the population to the Jewish cultural heritage. The grants are intended to directly benefit the Jewish community and support, among other things, measures in the areas of security, preservation and maintenance of cultural heritage, and maintenance of Jewish community life.

After three years, an evaluation was planned, and according to the government, this recommended an increase in the funding amount. As part of the upcoming amendment, the annual funding for Austrian-Jewish cultural heritage is therefore to be increased to seven million euros.

Fight against anti-Semitism

Anti-Semitism is unfortunately still on the rise, the Constitutional Minister noted before the start of the government session. Nevertheless, Edtstadler described Austria as a "pioneer" in the fight against anti-Semitism. Now a "further milestone" is being set to safeguard and promote Jewish life.

Jews, like all other citizens, must feel safe here and be able to move freely, Edtstadler emphasized, "Jews should have unconditional security". Jewish life was "an essential part of Austria's history", it was "part of our historical responsibility to ensure visibility and security". If Jews come under pressure, "our Western values and our democracies are under pressure - and we have to take countermeasures," the minister stressed.

"The adoption of the Austrian-Jewish Cultural Heritage Act is a milestone of this government for a positive relationship of the Republic of Austria with the Jewish community," Vice Chancellor Werner Kogler (Greens) stressed in a press release. "We are strengthening Jewish culture and Jewish life in Austria."

IRG President Oskar Deutsch expressed his delight in a statement to APA: "With this law, the Republic expresses its appreciation for Jewish life in Austria. The increase is a recognition of the work of the Jewish Communities and secures these activities for the future in the interest of the Republic."

The law is to go into a four-week review period following the Council of Ministers' decision. Edtstadler then hopes for a unanimous decision in parliament.

Jewish Museum Traces Fan Culture in Soccer

K.at, July 11, 2023

German original: https://k.at/news/juedisches-museum-spuert-der-fankultur-im-fussball-nach/402518899

Jewish soccer culture. Who doesn't first think of the club Hakoah when they hear this term, which still shapes the public image today? However, the new show "Superjuden" (Super Jews) at the Jewish Museum Vienna, which starts on Wednesday, traces the fan cultures of five clubs - along with the ambivalences that go with them - shows that Jewish soccer history goes much further. "That's exactly why we made this exhibition," Director Barbara Staudinger emphasized on Tuesday.

It is about Jewish history in the stadium, but primarily not told on the basis of individual proponents, but as a cultural phenomenon. Thus, a whole catalog of questions unfolds around the round leather, in which cultural appropriation or the affirmative reinterpretation of abusive terms is dealt with. Ultimately, the basic question hovers over everything: What is Jewish?

The show, whose exhibition architecture is reminiscent of the shape of a fan curve, starts with the two Viennese clubs Vienna and Austria Wien, both of which have Jewish aspects in their history, but have dealt with them differently over a long period of time. Vienna, for example, was financially supported by Nathaniel Mayer Freiherr von Rothschild when it was founded and had numerous Jewish functionaries in its ranks - a fact that fan collectives such as "Partisan*Rothschild" self-confidently take up as the founding myth of their club.

Austria, which is often pejoratively dubbed the "Jewish club" by opponents, was somewhat more ambivalent for a long time, as it was considered a club of the assimilated Jewish bourgeoisie when it was founded and had Jewish officials such as president Emanuel Schwarz, who had returned from exile, and club secretary Norbert Lopper. At the same time, eye-watering fan formations such as the "Tempel Boys" are also juxtaposed with right-wing groups.

In addition to paying tribute to the local greats, "Superjuden" also takes a look beyond the country's borders and has singled out three central clubs of the international soccer circus, first and foremost Ajax Amsterdam. Their ultra-faction "Superjoden", i.e. "Super Jews", also provided the title of the exhibition. This title is used to illustrate how the real or presumed Jewish history of one's own club is integrated into fan culture. After all, Ajax's reputation as a Jewish club comes mainly from the fact that the club's first stadium was located in a Jewish neighborhood.

In the hooligan-affine 1970s, the largely non-Jewish members of the violent ultra-group "F-Side" then called themselves "Superjoden" in order to stand up to the fans of other teams. To this day, the Star of David and the Israel flag are used to show their identity, which is, as it were, an assumed identity that ultimately falls under the concept of cultural appropriation.

The situation is not dissimilar for the English first division club Tottenham Hotspur, which, like Ajax, had its stadium in a Jewish quarter. The hallmarking as a "Jewish club" ultimately led to ultra formations today resorting to self-definition as "Yids" or "Yiddos" and appropriating the previously pejoratively used Yiddish term "Yid" for themselves. Whether a non-Jewish fan group should call itself the "Yid Army" and thus contribute to the reproduction of stereotypes, however, is the subject of heated debate time and again.

The view of FC Bayern München closes the soccer circle. Before 1933, the club had ten percent Jewish members, and to this day it is the ultra-group "Schickeria München" that upholds the memory of the former club president Hans Landauer, who was forced to resign in 1933 but was reinstated after the war. Today, Bayern Munich has a large fan base in Israel with its own fan clubs such as "Bayern Israel". And so, at the end of this show about soccer identities and fan cultures, the old German Chancellor's wisdom ultimately applies: "It's all very complicated."

(S E R V I C E - "Super Jews. Jewish Identities in Football Stadiums," curated by Agnes Meisinger and Barbara Staudinger, from July 12 to January 14, 2024, at the Jewish Museum Vienna, Dorotheergasse 11, 1010 Vienna. Open Sunday through Friday, 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. www.jmw.at/ausstellungen/superjuden)

Jewish History and Fan Culture: A Visit to the "Super Jews

Der Standard, July 11, 2023

German original: https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000178481/juedische-geschichte-in-de-fankulturbesuch-bei-den-superjuden

A special exhibition at the Jewish Museum Vienna deals with Jewish identity in the soccer stadium. The selected examples provide surprising insights into fan culture.

After almost a quarter of a century at Tottenham Hotspur, moving to FC Bayern in Munich would certainly be a big change for Harry Kane. However, the club from the north of London and the German record champion have one thing in common that might not even have caught the eye of the English team captain, for whom Bayern is said to have recently offered 80 million euros.

In addition to the Viennese clubs Vienna and Austria Wien and the Dutch record champion Ajax Amsterdam, the exhibition Superjuden - Jüdische Identität im Fußballstadion (Super Jews - Jewish Identity in Football Stadiums), which opened on Tuesday evening at the Jewish Museum Vienna, is also devoted to aspects of the past and present of Spurs and Bayern. In three rooms on the Beletage of Palais Eskeles, the curators, director Barbara Staudinger and Agnes Meisinger of the Institute of Contemporary History at the University of Vienna, trace the Jewish history of these five clubs. Jewish officials, coaches and players of the clubs are recalled, but the focus of the exhibition is even more on fan culture - for director Staudinger the "be-all and end-all of soccer. This is also expressed in the exhibition architecture by Robert Rüf, which is reminiscent of fan stands.

SC Hakoah, whose epochal victory at West Ham United (5-0) will mark its centenary in September and which won the first professional championship in Austria in 1925, is largely left out of the exhibition. After all, Jewish soccer history is not the story of just one club, says Staudinger. The aim is to tell lesser-known stories, for example of the few women who played a role in this context. In addition to Paul Meissner's well-known painting Das Wunderteam, a portrait painting by Ella Zirner-Zwieback also adorns the first exhibition room. With the financial support of the department store owner and fashion designer, the Women's Soccer Union was founded in 1936, a league that brought two championship seasons (two titles for DFC Austria) under President Zwieback before the National Socialists banned women's soccer.

Vienna and Austria

Room two of the exhibition is dedicated to Vienna and Austria. Above all, fans of the Döblinger proudly point to the founding of Austria's first soccer club in 1894 thanks to significant support from Nathaniel Mayer Freiherr von Rothschild, to whom the club also owes its colors - blue and yellow. The memory of Jewish officials is kept alive, especially by fan collectives such as "Partisan*Rothschild".

Austria, often derogatorily dubbed the "Jewish Club," has only recently devoted attention to its history. At the time of its founding, it was considered a club of the assimilated Jewish bourgeoisie. Jewish officials such as President Emanuel Schwarz and club secretary Norbert Lopper were responsible for the Violets' heyday. The fact that there are also right-wing groups among the fans was only perceived as a problem by the club itself rather late.

Bayern, Ajax and Tottenham

FC Bayern, like Vienna - the club with the most fan clubs in the world, albeit on a different scale - upholds its Jewish past and also markets it successfully. For example, by means of fan articles dedicated to the legendary club president Hans Landauer.

A fan group of the Dutch record champion Ajax Amsterdam provided the exhibition with its title. The "Superjoden," or "Super Jews," a group of ultra fans that is also quite violent, was used to illustrate how Jewish history is integrated into the fan culture of a soccer club. Ajax's reputation as a Jewish club is based primarily on the fact that its first stadium, Het Houten, was located in a Jewish neighborhood.

The situation is no different at Tottenham. The hallmarking as a "Jewish club" ultimately led to ultra formations of the Londoners resorting to the self-definition as "Yids" or "Yiddos" and thus appropriating a pejoratively used Yiddish term for themselves - not to the undivided delight of the club and the Jewish community. (Sigi Lützow, 11.7.2023)

Commitment Against Oblivion: Award for Martha Keil

Kurier, July 6, 2023
German original: https://kurier.at/chronik/niederoesterreich/sankt-poelten/einsatz-gegen-das-vergessen-auszeichnung-fuer-martha-keil/402512458

Keil heads the Institute for Austrian Jewish History in St. Pölten. She has now received an award for her commitment.

It is an important anniversary that is now being celebrated in St. Pölten. For 35 years, the Institute for Jewish History of Austria (Injoest) has had a permanent place in the provincial capital. Martha Keil has been closely associated with the Institute since its founding. First as a staff member, meanwhile in a leading position.

The Injoest is also a place of remembrance. "We know of about 1,000 people in and around St. Pölten who were persecuted between 1938 and 1945 because of their origins and beliefs," says Mayor Matthias Stadler.

On the occasion of the anniversary and due to her valuable research activities and many initiatives, Keil has now been awarded the town hall pin.

Renovation of the Former Synagogue in St. Pölten is on Schedule

Niederoesterreichische Nachrichten

German original: https://www.noen.at/st-poelten/kulturjahr-2024-renovierung-der-ehemaligen-synagoge-in-st-poelten-ist-im-zeitplan-373943698

At the end of the year, the renovation and adaptation of the former synagogue should be completed as planned. During a tour of the construction site, the managing director of NÖ Museum Betriebs GmbH Matthias Pacher emphasized: "We are on schedule and on budget."

By 2024, the former synagogue will shine in new splendor. A modern center for exhibitions, cultural events and history education is to be built there. The renovation came at just the right time for the roof. "It was really point 12 here. It was necessary to do something on the roof now," explains architect Wolfgang Pfoser. So the roof was covered with new sheet metal sheets. The former synagogue is already scaffolded, now the facade work is to follow. Heating will be provided by district heating in the future. The building is being optimized for this purpose. "New building components and changes to the old building will be thermally upgraded, and the insulation of the attic will also be carried out according to technical standards," says Pfoser.

The entire infrastructure has already been renewed. The shell of the bridge on the south side is also already visible. In the future, the former synagogue will be accessible barrier-free via a ramp from the promenade. There will be an elevator to reach the gallery and the Kantorhaus, the synagogue's annex. There, rooms will be created for the Injoest and the mediation activities. Together, the National Fund of the Republic of Austria, the Federal Office for the Protection of Monuments, the Province of Lower Austria and the City of St. Pölten are raising 4.6 million euros to make this Art Nouveau jewel by Theodor Schreier and Viktor Postelberg from 1913 open to the public. The opening is planned for April 18, 2024.

Former synagogue as cornerstone of the 2024 Year of Culture in St. Pölten

"In Lower Austria, we want to protect Jewish life, make history visible and culture tangible. We achieve this with numerous projects and art in public spaces, if we think of the memorials in Baden and in the Jewish cemetery in Krems or the planned Jewish campus in Sooß Castle. And we are also making an important contribution to this in particular with the renovation of the former synagogue in St. Pölten," says Governor Johanna Mikl-Leitner. The former synagogue is to be an important part of the 2024 Year of Culture in St. Pölten. Mayor Matthias Stadler also sees the renovation of the building as an "explicit invitation to Jews to discover St. Pölten as a city worth living in, to enjoy culture here and to live".

Scientific director Martha Keil is also pleased with the progress of construction. She explains: "With the renovation and adaptation, not only necessary structural measures for the sustainable preservation of this Art Nouveau jewel are being taken, but also measures for a functional and contemporary mediation of history and event culture. With the programming of this new cultural center, we will bring close not only Jewish life destroyed in the Shoah, but also contemporary Jewish culture." Until the reopening, she invites visitors to view the current exhibit at the construction site fence.

Jewish-Christian Dialogue: Theology Wants to Learn from Debate in USA

Kathpress, June 26, 2023

German original: https://www.katholisch.at/aktuelles/144414/juedisch-christlicher-dialog-theologie-will-von-debatte-in-usa-lernen

Salzburg theologian Hoff and theologian Höftberger take positive stock of conference in Boston - Hoff: Jewish-Christian dialogue in German-speaking countries often too theologically focused - Concept of "intersectionality" helps to broaden view of diversity of experiences of discrimination.

The Salzburg theologian Gregor Maria Hoff and the Salzburg theologian Elisabeth Höftberger have drawn a positive balance of the annual conference of the International Council of Christians and Jews (ICCJ), which recently ended in Boston/USA. They were impressed not only by the "global internationality of the Jewish-Christian dialogue" and the palpable trust, but also by the political-theological dimension, especially in intercultural contexts, Hoff and Höftberger told Kathpress in a statement.

Identity is not a one-dimensional category that can be reduced only to questions of religion or worldview. Rather, it is a matter of opening up a space, especially in interreligious dialogue, for life stories that are often also marked by experiences of discrimination and persecution, according to Höftberger: "Experiences of faith, identities, discrimination and persecution because of anti-Semitic or racist ideologies - all these are sensitive topics for which a space for exchange is needed." The thesis or category of "intersectionality," i.e., the conviction that forms of discrimination such as racism, anti-Semitism, sexism, religious persecution, etc. are not separate phenomena, but may well overlap biographically and lead to new, independent experiences of discrimination, is promising in this respect.

Elisabeth Höftberger summarized: "The concept of intersectionality is helpful to recognize that someone is not only devalued because of one aspect, but because of several. While in the U.S. the category 'race' is central and takes the view back to the terrible history of slavery, the participants agreed that in a European context the category of 'ethnicity' is a stronger reason for discrimination. So it also became clear in the final discussion that our particular context is like a lens through which we interpret social processes."

Hoff and Höftberger were joined at the Boston meeting by Willy Weisz, vice president of the Coordinating Committee for Christian-Jewish Cooperation. He and Höftberger pointed out that, in addition to opening spaces of encounter, a new practice of a culture of listening was an important impulse that came from the meeting and that needed to be implemented in European Jewish-Christian dialogue. "In order to bring people who are in great opposition to each other into conversation, it is first necessary to listen carefully. To be heard is a great gift," Höftberger said.

The ICCJ meeting was entitled "Negotiating Multiple Identities: Implications for Interreligious Relations." Next year the meeting will take place in Salzburg. It is organized, among others, by the ICCJ in cooperation with the Coordinating Committee for Christian-Jewish Cooperation (Austria/Vienna) and the Faculty of Theology of the University of Salzburg.

Seelisberg Prize to German historian

During the conference, among other awards, the "Seelisberg Prize" was presented for special services to Jewish-Christian dialogue. The German expert on Jewish history and theologian, Prof. Joseph Sievers, was honored. The ICCJ has been awarding the prize, which is endowed with 10,000 euros, since last year together with the Center for Intercultural Theology and Study of Religions (ZTKR) at the University of Salzburg.

The aim of the prize is to put role models of interreligious dialogue in the spotlight and "give them a face," says Hoff, who is responsible, among other things, for the large "Research Program Jewish Christian Dialogue" located at the ZTKR, which sponsored the prize and also brings the prize winners to the University of Salzburg as "Research Fellows."

Jewish Museum focuses on Maria Austria

Kurier, June 20, 2023

German original: https://k.at/news/juedisches-museum-nimmt-maria-austria-in-den-blick/402492842

The Jewish Museum is doing to Maria Austria what she herself did throughout her life: focusing on the photographer. With the first solo exhibition of the photo artist's work under the imperative title "Focus! Now!" pays tribute to the Austrian-born photographer, who rose to stardom in her Dutch exile. With a comprehensive personal exhibition of her multifaceted works, a pedestal is being built for the photographer who bore her homeland in her name.

After all, the later Maria Austria was born Marie Oestreicher in 1915 in Karlsbad into a Jewish family of doctors. In Vienna she attended the Graphische Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt and tried out the styles of her time, which is documented with early works in the show. Then in 1937, and thus before the Anschluss, she went to Amsterdam, as did her sister Lisbeth, a textile designer. The two founded the studio "Model en Foto Austria" in the Dutch canal city. It was only here, in exile, that Marie Oestereicher took the artist's name Maria Austria.

But even in her adopted country, Maria Austria was not safe from National Socialism. In 1943, the photo artist was forced to go into hiding, and from there she became involved in the resistance. The end of the war also brought a new beginning for Austria, as she founded the Particam photo agency with colleagues, including her partner Henk Jonker. And Maria Austria became a documentarian of the immediate post-war period.

In the years that followed, the artist found her true expression, which, however, was never limited to just one genre. Street scenes are as much a part of her oeuvre as portraits of artists or theater works. In 1954, she documented Anne Frank's hiding place with the photo series "Het Achterhuis" and later visited the Salzburg Festival. In the 1960s she documented Israel and its inhabitants and at the same time became the house photographer of the avant-garde Mickery Theater. Until her ultimately surprisingly early death in 1975, Maria Austria thus proved to be one of the outstanding camera eyes of her generation, as "Focus! Now!" proves.

Tony Awards in New York: "Leopoldstadt" as Best Drama

Kurier, June 12, 2023

German original: https://kurier.at/kultur/tony-awards-in-new-york-verliehen-leopoldstadt-als-bestes-drama/402482225

Story of a Jewish family in Vienna awarded best play.

"Well, well, well... welcome to the 76th Annual Tony Awards": with these words, US actress Ariana DeBose greeted her audience at New York's United Palace on Sunday night (local time) and then quickly got to the point. "We don't have a script, folks - I'm live and unscripted!" The TV broadcast of the most important musical and theater awards in the U.S. had previously been on the line because the writers' union "Writers Guild of America" is currently on strike.

In the end, there was a compromise: the organizers committed not to use scripted texts on stage. Two teleprompters in the hall only showed a countdown to stay on schedule during the acceptance speeches. There was singing and dancing anyway; supportive words from some of the award winners for the union's demands were also heard.

The drama "Leopoldstadt," which tells the story of a Jewish family in Vienna through several generations, won the award for best play. Born in 1937, author Tom Stoppard (see article image) fled Nazi Germany as a young child with his family from what was then Czechoslovakia and came to Britain, where he largely shed his Jewish identity, unaware of how many family members were killed in the Holocaust.

In Vienna, the play was shown at the Theater in der Josefstadt. Here is the KURIER review: